{
  "generated": "2026-08-14",
  "canonical": "https://onionvps.com/data/locations.json",
  "stats": {
    "locations": 138,
    "countries": 116,
    "regions": 8,
    "offshore": 29,
    "noEyes": 107,
    "totalUplinkGbps": 3990
  },
  "legend": {
    "tiers": {
      "offshore": "Outside the EU legal perimeter and outside every intelligence-sharing alliance.",
      "privacy": "Jurisdictions with statutory protection for hosted data and no alliance membership.",
      "core": "High-capacity regions on major internet exchanges.",
      "edge": "Smaller footprints for latency coverage."
    },
    "regions": {
      "europe": "Europe",
      "namerica": "North America",
      "latam": "Latin America",
      "asia": "Asia",
      "mena": "Middle East",
      "africa": "Africa",
      "oceania": "Oceania",
      "caribbean": "Caribbean"
    },
    "eyes": {
      "0": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "5": "Five Eyes member",
      "9": "Nine Eyes member",
      "14": "Fourteen Eyes member"
    },
    "dmca": {
      "applies": "United States location — DMCA notice-and-takedown applies in full.",
      "not-applicable": "Non-US location. The DMCA is United States statute and has no procedural effect here; removal requires a court order. Copyright still applies under local law."
    },
    "capabilities": {
      "6": "Native routed IPv6 /64",
      "d": "DDoS scrubbing",
      "n": "NVMe storage",
      "i": "Custom ISO upload",
      "g": "GPU instances",
      "a": "Anycast-capable",
      "w": "Windows licensing available"
    }
  },
  "disclaimer": "Jurisdiction fields are general information, not legal advice. Intelligence-alliance membership and GDPR applicability are public facts; how they affect a given project depends on that project.",
  "locations": [
    {
      "slug": "panama-city",
      "city": "Panama City",
      "country": "Panama",
      "countryCode": "PA",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 8.98,
        "lng": -79.52
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Our founding region. Panama is outside every intelligence-sharing alliance, has no EU-style data-retention mandate, and hosts the submarine landings that make it the shortest hop between both Americas.",
      "summary": "You can host a server in Panama City without KYC. Panama is outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes alliances, and the DMCA does not apply; local copyright law requires a court order. The entry price is $4 per month for a KVM virtual server with full root access.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/panama-city"
    },
    {
      "slug": "zurich",
      "city": "Zurich",
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "countryCode": "CH",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "privacy",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 47.37,
        "lng": 8.54
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a"
      ],
      "note": "Swiss federal law treats hosted data as correspondence: disclosure needs a court order under Swiss procedure, not a foreign administrative request. Not in the EU, not in the Eyes alliances.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates KVM virtual servers in Zurich, Switzerland, and no identity verification is required at any point — an email address you control is the only identifier. Switzerland is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply here, as it is United States statute and does not bind a host situated in Zurich; local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/zurich"
    },
    {
      "slug": "reykjavik",
      "city": "Reykjavík",
      "country": "Iceland",
      "countryCode": "IS",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "privacy",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 64.15,
        "lng": -21.94
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Iceland runs on ~100% renewable geothermal and hydro power, has strong constitutional speech protection under the IMMI framework, and free cooling year-round.",
      "summary": "Yes, OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Reykjavík, Iceland, from $4 per month. Iceland is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so hosted data enjoys statutory protection without alliance-driven disclosure obligations. The DMCA does not apply here—it is a US statute—and local copyright law generally requires a court order for takedowns. GDPR applies to personal data processed in Iceland.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/reykjavik"
    },
    {
      "slug": "chisinau",
      "city": "Chișinău",
      "country": "Moldova",
      "countryCode": "MD",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 47.01,
        "lng": 28.86
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Non-EU, non-alliance, and the classic European choice when you want low latency to the EU without EU-level data-retention exposure.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Chișinău, Moldova without KYC. Moldova is not a member of any intelligence-sharing alliance, and the DMCA does not apply here, as it is a US statute. Local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. Entry pricing starts at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/chisinau"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sofia",
      "city": "Sofia",
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "countryCode": "BG",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "privacy",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 42.7,
        "lng": 23.32
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "EU member with famously cheap transit and no Eyes-alliance membership. The sweet spot when you need EU peering but not a 14-Eyes jurisdiction.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Sofia, Bulgaria without KYC. OnionVPS operates a privacy-first jurisdiction there, with no identity verification and an entry price of $4 per month. Bulgaria is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances, offering a legal position outside those intelligence-sharing pacts. The DMCA, a US statute, does not apply, though local copyright law requiring a court order does. GDPR applies to personal data.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/sofia"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bucharest",
      "city": "Bucharest",
      "country": "Romania",
      "countryCode": "RO",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "privacy",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 44.43,
        "lng": 26.1
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "Romania struck down its data-retention law twice on constitutional grounds. Dense EU peering, excellent price per gigabit.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Bucharest, Romania without KYC. OnionVPS operates a VPS region there since 2020, with entry pricing at $4 per month. Romania is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA, being a US statute, does not apply. However, local copyright law does, typically requiring a court order for takedowns.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/bucharest"
    },
    {
      "slug": "victoria-sc",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "country": "Seychelles",
      "countryCode": "SC",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -4.62,
        "lng": 55.45
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Our incorporation jurisdiction. IBC secrecy statutes, no public beneficial-ownership register, and no mutual legal assistance treaty with most requesting states.",
      "summary": "Victoria, the capital of Seychelles, hosts servers outside the EU legal perimeter and every intelligence-sharing alliance, as Seychelles is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes. The DMCA does not apply here, being a US statute. OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Victoria from $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/victoria-sc"
    },
    {
      "slug": "belize-city",
      "city": "Belize City",
      "country": "Belize",
      "countryCode": "BZ",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 17.5,
        "lng": -88.2
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Long-standing IBC jurisdiction in the Caribbean basin with no data-retention statute and English common law.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Belize City, Belize, without KYC. OnionVPS operates a facility there since 2022, and no identity verification is ever required—only an email address you control. Belize is outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes alliances, and the DMCA does not apply; local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/belize-city"
    },
    {
      "slug": "willemstad",
      "city": "Willemstad",
      "country": "Curaçao",
      "countryCode": "CW",
      "region": "caribbean",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 12.11,
        "lng": -68.93
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Autonomous Dutch constituent country with its own legislature — Netherlands data law does not extend here. Popular for iGaming and media platforms.",
      "summary": "Willemstad, Curaçao, hosts servers without KYC, and the legal position is clear: the country is outside every intelligence-sharing alliance, and the DMCA does not apply. Curaçao is an autonomous Dutch constituent country with its own legislature, and Netherlands data law does not extend here. OnionVPS's Willemstad region has operated since 2021, with entry at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/willemstad"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nicosia",
      "city": "Nicosia",
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "countryCode": "CY",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "privacy",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 35.17,
        "lng": 33.36
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "EU jurisdiction outside the Eyes alliances, at the crossroads of European, Middle Eastern and North African routes.",
      "summary": "Nicosia, Cyprus, offers VPS hosting without KYC, as OnionVPS requires only an email address. Cyprus is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, providing a privacy-friendly legal posture. The DMCA does not apply, as it is US law; local copyright law generally requires a court order. GDPR applies to personal data. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/nicosia"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tbilisi",
      "city": "Tbilisi",
      "country": "Georgia",
      "countryCode": "GE",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 41.72,
        "lng": 44.78
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Non-EU, non-alliance, with a liberal telecoms regime and cheap hydroelectric power. A favourite for crypto infrastructure.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Tbilisi, Georgia, without KYC. OnionVPS operates there since 2021, outside the EU legal perimeter and every intelligence-sharing alliance (Five, Nine, Fourteen Eyes). The DMCA does not apply, as it is US statute; local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kuala-lumpur",
      "city": "Kuala Lumpur",
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "countryCode": "MY",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 3.14,
        "lng": 101.69
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Outside every Western alliance framework, with direct submarine capacity to Singapore, Hong Kong and the Middle East.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with entry at $4 per month. Malaysia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here as it is US law. Local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/kuala-lumpur"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hong-kong",
      "city": "Hong Kong",
      "country": "Hong Kong SAR",
      "countryCode": "HK",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 22.32,
        "lng": 114.17
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a"
      ],
      "note": "The densest peering point in Asia. HKIX gives sub-40 ms reach to most of East and Southeast Asia.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Hong Kong SAR from $4 per month. Hong Kong is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply, as it is US law. Local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/hong-kong"
    },
    {
      "slug": "singapore",
      "city": "Singapore",
      "country": "Singapore",
      "countryCode": "SG",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 1.35,
        "lng": 103.82
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "The Southeast Asian hub: 15+ submarine cables land here, giving predictable latency to India, Australia and Japan alike.",
      "summary": "Singapore is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so hosting there avoids the surveillance obligations of those agreements. The DMCA, a US statute, does not apply to a host in Singapore; local copyright law generally requires a court order for takedowns. OnionVPS offers VPS hosting in Singapore without KYC, from $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/singapore"
    },
    {
      "slug": "san-jose-cr",
      "city": "San José",
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "countryCode": "CR",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 9.93,
        "lng": -84.08
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Politically stable, constitutionally protective of privacy of communications, and outside the alliances.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in San José, Costa Rica without KYC. Costa Rica is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so your data is outside those frameworks. The DMCA does not apply here; local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. OnionVPS offers plans starting at $4 per month with no identity verification.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/san-jose-cr"
    },
    {
      "slug": "port-louis",
      "city": "Port Louis",
      "country": "Mauritius",
      "countryCode": "MU",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -20.16,
        "lng": 57.5
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "The offshore financial gateway between Africa and India, with an IBC regime and no alliance membership.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Port Louis, Mauritius, without KYC. The jurisdiction is outside every intelligence-sharing alliance, including the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes, and GDPR does not apply to personal data processed there. The DMCA is US law and does not bind a host situated in Mauritius; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/port-louis"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nassau",
      "city": "Nassau",
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "countryCode": "BS",
      "region": "caribbean",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 25.05,
        "lng": -77.35
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "No income tax, no data-retention statute, and a 45 ms hop to Miami for US-facing latency without US jurisdiction.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Nassau, Bahamas, without KYC. The Bahamas is outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so your traffic is not subject to their surveillance frameworks. The DMCA does not apply, as it is US statute and local copyright law requires a court order. OnionVPS offers VPS in Nassau from $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/nassau"
    },
    {
      "slug": "belgrade",
      "city": "Belgrade",
      "country": "Serbia",
      "countryCode": "RS",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 44.79,
        "lng": 20.45
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Non-EU Balkan hub with independent telecoms policy and strong onward routes into Central Europe and Turkey.",
      "summary": "Yes. Belgrade, Serbia, is a genuine offshore option: the country is not in the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes, GDPR does not apply, and the DMCA — a US statute — does not bind a host here; local law applies and generally needs a court order. OnionVPS has operated here since 2021 on a 20 Gbit/s uplink. Entry price is $4 per month, no KYC ever.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/belgrade"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kyiv",
      "city": "Kyiv",
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "countryCode": "UA",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 50.45,
        "lng": 30.52
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Non-EU with a deep engineering talent pool and hardened, geographically diverse fibre after years of investment.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Kyiv, Ukraine, without KYC, and the legal position is clear. Ukraine is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so your data is outside those sharing frameworks. The DMCA does not apply here, as it is US law; local copyright law generally requires a court order. OnionVPS offers VPS plans from $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/kyiv"
    },
    {
      "slug": "almaty",
      "city": "Almaty",
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "countryCode": "KZ",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 43.24,
        "lng": 76.89
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Central Asian crossroads with cheap power and no Western alliance membership.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Almaty, Kazakhstan, with OnionVPS without KYC; an email address is the only identifier. Kazakhstan is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so your data sits outside those perimeters. The DMCA does not apply here; local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/almaty"
    },
    {
      "slug": "yerevan",
      "city": "Yerevan",
      "country": "Armenia",
      "countryCode": "AM",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 40.18,
        "lng": 44.51
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Small, independent jurisdiction that has become a hub for relocated technology teams and crypto infrastructure.",
      "summary": "Yerevan, Armenia, offers offshore VPS hosting outside the EU legal perimeter and any intelligence-sharing alliance; the country is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes. The DMCA does not apply, as it is US law; local copyright law requires a court order. Hosting starts at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/yerevan"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tirana",
      "city": "Tirana",
      "country": "Albania",
      "countryCode": "AL",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 41.33,
        "lng": 19.82
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Non-EU Adriatic location with short hops to Italy and Greece.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Tirana without KYC. OnionVPS's Albania location sits outside the EU legal perimeter and every intelligence-sharing alliance, so Albania is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes. The DMCA does not apply; local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. Plans start at $4 per month, with anonymous signup using only an email address.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/tirana"
    },
    {
      "slug": "skopje",
      "city": "Skopje",
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "countryCode": "MK",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 41.99,
        "lng": 21.43
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Non-EU Balkan option with inexpensive transit via Greece and Bulgaria.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KVM VPS hosting in Skopje, North Macedonia from $4 per month, with no identity verification required. North Macedonia is outside the EU and not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply because it is US law; local copyright law generally requires a court order. This makes Skopje a straightforward offshore jurisdiction.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/skopje"
    },
    {
      "slug": "podgorica",
      "city": "Podgorica",
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "countryCode": "ME",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 42.44,
        "lng": 19.26
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Small non-EU jurisdiction, euro-denominated, with direct Adriatic fibre.",
      "summary": "Podgorica, Montenegro, offers offshore VPS hosting without KYC. Montenegro is not a member of any intelligence-sharing alliance, so data is outside the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes framework. The DMCA does not apply, as it is US law and local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/podgorica"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sarajevo",
      "city": "Sarajevo",
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "countryCode": "BA",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 43.86,
        "lng": 18.41
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Non-EU Balkan capacity for teams that want European latency outside the EU legal perimeter.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers VPS hosting in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina from $4 per month, with no KYC—an email address is the only identifier. Bosnia and Herzegovina is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances, placing it outside those intelligence-sharing frameworks. The DMCA does not apply, as it is U.S. law; local copyright law requires a court order. This is a non-EU jurisdiction with GDPR not applying to personal data.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/sarajevo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amsterdam",
      "city": "Amsterdam",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "countryCode": "NL",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 52.37,
        "lng": 4.9
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 9,
      "eyesLabel": "Nine Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "g",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "AMS-IX is the largest neutral exchange in Europe. Our highest-capacity European edge and the default for EU-facing workloads.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Amsterdam without KYC. OnionVPS operates a core region in Amsterdam, Netherlands, where no identity verification is ever required. The Netherlands is a Nine Eyes member, so data is shared with that intelligence alliance. The DMCA does not apply here as it is US law; local copyright law governs and generally requires a court order. Plans start at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/amsterdam"
    },
    {
      "slug": "frankfurt",
      "city": "Frankfurt",
      "country": "Germany",
      "countryCode": "DE",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 50.11,
        "lng": 8.68
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 14,
      "eyesLabel": "Fourteen Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "g",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "DE-CIX Frankfurt carries more traffic than any other exchange on earth. The lowest-latency point to almost anywhere in Europe.",
      "summary": "Frankfurt, Germany, hosts VPS servers without identity verification, and the legal position is clear: Germany is a Fourteen Eyes member, so hosted data is within an intelligence-alliance jurisdiction. The DMCA does not apply — it is US statute and does not bind this host; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/frankfurt"
    },
    {
      "slug": "falkenstein",
      "city": "Falkenstein",
      "country": "Germany",
      "countryCode": "DE",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 50.48,
        "lng": 12.37
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 14,
      "eyesLabel": "Fourteen Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "Low-cost German capacity with excellent price per core — our value tier for European compute.",
      "summary": "You can host a server in Falkenstein, Germany, with OnionVPS without KYC; an email address is all you need. The facility sits in a Fourteen Eyes member country, and the US DMCA does not bind a host here—local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/falkenstein"
    },
    {
      "slug": "paris",
      "city": "Paris",
      "country": "France",
      "countryCode": "FR",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 48.86,
        "lng": 2.35
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 9,
      "eyesLabel": "Nine Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "France-IX peering and the shortest route to Western Europe, Iberia and francophone Africa.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Paris without KYC. France is a Nine Eyes member, so data is subject to that alliance's intelligence-sharing arrangements. The DMCA does not apply; local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. GDPR applies to personal data. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/paris"
    },
    {
      "slug": "london",
      "city": "London",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "countryCode": "GB",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 51.51,
        "lng": -0.13
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "LINX peering and the transatlantic cable head. Fastest European location for US East traffic.",
      "summary": "London, United Kingdom, is a Five Eyes member, so law enforcement from allied states may seek data here; the DMCA does not apply, and local copyright law requires a court order. GDPR applies to personal data. Hosting without KYC is legal; OnionVPS requires only an email address. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/london"
    },
    {
      "slug": "madrid",
      "city": "Madrid",
      "country": "Spain",
      "countryCode": "ES",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 40.42,
        "lng": -3.7
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 14,
      "eyesLabel": "Fourteen Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "The Iberian gateway and the landing point for most Latin America cables — our best European hop to Brazil and Argentina.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers VPS hosting in Madrid, Spain, without KYC—only an email address is needed. Spain is a Fourteen Eyes member, so intelligence-sharing considerations apply. The DMCA does not apply; local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/madrid"
    },
    {
      "slug": "barcelona",
      "city": "Barcelona",
      "country": "Spain",
      "countryCode": "ES",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 41.39,
        "lng": 2.17
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 14,
      "eyesLabel": "Fourteen Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Mediterranean edge with direct capacity to Marseille and North Africa.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Barcelona without KYC: OnionVPS requires only an email address you control, and plans start at $4 per month. Spain is a Fourteen Eyes member, so intelligence-sharing obligations apply to hosted data. The DMCA does not apply — it is a US statute and does not bind a host in Barcelona; local copyright law, which generally requires a court order, applies instead.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/barcelona"
    },
    {
      "slug": "milan",
      "city": "Milan",
      "country": "Italy",
      "countryCode": "IT",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 45.46,
        "lng": 9.19
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 14,
      "eyesLabel": "Fourteen Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "MIX Milan peering, the primary Italian exchange, with strong onward routes to the Balkans and North Africa.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Milan without KYC. OnionVPS offers anonymous VPS hosting in Italy; signup requires only an email address. Italy is a Fourteen Eyes member, meaning intelligence-sharing alliances apply. The DMCA does not apply here because it is a US statute; local copyright law governs, generally requiring a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/milan"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lisbon",
      "city": "Lisbon",
      "country": "Portugal",
      "countryCode": "PT",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 38.72,
        "lng": -9.14
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Portugal is not in the Eyes alliances and lands the EllaLink cable — the direct fibre path to Brazil, at roughly 60 ms.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Lisbon, Portugal, without KYC. OnionVPS requires only an email address; no identification is ever requested. Portugal is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here—it is US law, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. GDPR applies to personal data processed in Lisbon. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/lisbon"
    },
    {
      "slug": "warsaw",
      "city": "Warsaw",
      "country": "Poland",
      "countryCode": "PL",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 52.23,
        "lng": 21.01
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "Central-European hub with fast routes into the Baltics and Ukraine.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers VPS hosting in Warsaw, Poland, with no identity verification required at any point. Poland is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply, as it is a US statute; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/warsaw"
    },
    {
      "slug": "prague",
      "city": "Prague",
      "country": "Czechia",
      "countryCode": "CZ",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 50.08,
        "lng": 14.44
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "NIX.CZ peering, low power costs, and a historically permissive hosting regime.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Prague, Czechia, a Core region on major internet exchanges. Czechia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply—it is a United States statute, so hosts here are not bound by it; local law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/prague"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vienna",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "country": "Austria",
      "countryCode": "AT",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 48.21,
        "lng": 16.37
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "VIX peering and the gateway between Western Europe and the Balkans.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Vienna without KYC. OnionVPS, operating since 2022, requires no identity verification—an email address suffices. Austria is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances, and while GDPR applies to personal data, the DMCA does not; takedown notices require a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/vienna"
    },
    {
      "slug": "brussels",
      "city": "Brussels",
      "country": "Belgium",
      "countryCode": "BE",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 50.85,
        "lng": 4.35
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 14,
      "eyesLabel": "Fourteen Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "BNIX peering, useful when your users sit on Belgian and Luxembourgish networks.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Brussels without KYC; OnionVPS requires only an email address you control. Belgium is a Fourteen Eyes member, so intelligence sharing applies, but the DMCA does not — it is a US statute, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry pricing across OnionVPS's fleet starts at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/brussels"
    },
    {
      "slug": "stockholm",
      "city": "Stockholm",
      "country": "Sweden",
      "countryCode": "SE",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 59.33,
        "lng": 18.07
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 14,
      "eyesLabel": "Fourteen Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Netnod peering, cold-climate efficiency and the Nordic gateway.",
      "summary": "You can host a server in Stockholm, Sweden, without KYC, as OnionVPS operates a region there since 2021 with $4-per-month entry pricing. Sweden is a Fourteen Eyes intelligence-alliance member, so data is accessible to allied agencies. The DMCA does not apply here because it is US statute; local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. GDPR applies to personal data processed in this region.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/stockholm"
    },
    {
      "slug": "oslo",
      "city": "Oslo",
      "country": "Norway",
      "countryCode": "NO",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 59.91,
        "lng": 10.75
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 9,
      "eyesLabel": "Nine Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Hydroelectric power and some of the lowest carbon intensity per compute hour in our fleet.",
      "summary": "Oslo, Norway is a Nine Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance member, meaning agencies cooperate on signals intelligence, but GDPR applies to personal data and the DMCA does not—local copyright law requires a court order. OnionVPS offers no-KYC VPS hosting here from $4 per month, with full root access and no identity verification, ideal for privacy-conscious deployments.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/oslo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "helsinki",
      "city": "Helsinki",
      "country": "Finland",
      "countryCode": "FI",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 60.17,
        "lng": 24.94
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Free cooling, cheap nuclear-backed power, and a short hop to the Baltics.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Helsinki without KYC. OnionVPS has operated here since 2021, and no identity verification is ever required. Finland is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply because it is US law; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/helsinki"
    },
    {
      "slug": "copenhagen",
      "city": "Copenhagen",
      "country": "Denmark",
      "countryCode": "DK",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 55.68,
        "lng": 12.57
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 9,
      "eyesLabel": "Nine Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Danish capacity for Nordic-facing services.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Copenhagen, Denmark, without KYC. OnionVPS offers a $4 per month entry price. Denmark is a Nine Eyes member, so the intelligence-alliance position is shared. The DMCA does not apply here, as it is US law; local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/copenhagen"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dublin",
      "city": "Dublin",
      "country": "Ireland",
      "countryCode": "IE",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 53.35,
        "lng": -6.26
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "Non-alliance EU member and the western edge of European fibre — the shortest EU hop to North America.",
      "summary": "Dublin, Ireland is a Core jurisdiction for OnionVPS, outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so you can host a server here without KYC or identity verification. The DMCA does not apply, as it is US law; Irish copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/dublin"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tallinn",
      "city": "Tallinn",
      "country": "Estonia",
      "countryCode": "EE",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 59.44,
        "lng": 24.75
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Estonia built its state on digital infrastructure; the regulatory environment for hosting is unusually clear.",
      "summary": "Tallinn, Estonia is a no-KYC VPS hosting location where you can rent a server from $4 per month. Estonia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply as it is a US statute; local copyright law requires a court order. GDPR applies to personal data processed in Tallinn.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/tallinn"
    },
    {
      "slug": "riga",
      "city": "Riga",
      "country": "Latvia",
      "countryCode": "LV",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 56.95,
        "lng": 24.11
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Long-standing home of privacy-oriented hosting in the EU, with cheap transit.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Riga, Latvia, with no KYC. OnionVPS operates in Riga with no identity verification, only an email address. Latvia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances. The DMCA does not apply; it is US law, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/riga"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vilnius",
      "city": "Vilnius",
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "countryCode": "LT",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 54.69,
        "lng": 25.28
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Baltic capacity with strong routes to Poland and the Nordics.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Vilnius, Lithuania without KYC, using only an email address; OnionVPS has operated here since 2022, with entry at $4 per month. Lithuania is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply—it is US law; local copyright law governs, generally requiring a court order.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/vilnius"
    },
    {
      "slug": "luxembourg",
      "city": "Luxembourg",
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "countryCode": "LU",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "privacy",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 49.61,
        "lng": 6.13
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Luxembourg statutorily protects hosted data much like it protects banking records — a rare posture inside the EU.",
      "summary": "Yes, OnionVPS operates VPS hosting in Luxembourg, Luxembourg, without KYC. Luxembourg is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here—local copyright law requires a court order. GDPR applies to personal data. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/luxembourg"
    },
    {
      "slug": "athens",
      "city": "Athens",
      "country": "Greece",
      "countryCode": "GR",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 37.98,
        "lng": 23.73
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Eastern Mediterranean edge with routes to the Middle East and Egypt.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Athens, Greece without KYC. OnionVPS operates a VPS region there since 2023, and Greece is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply because it is United States statute; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/athens"
    },
    {
      "slug": "budapest",
      "city": "Budapest",
      "country": "Hungary",
      "countryCode": "HU",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 47.5,
        "lng": 19.04
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Central-European capacity with competitive transit pricing.",
      "summary": "Budapest, Hungary, is a no-KYC hosting location. OnionVPS operates a site here since 2022, with 20 Gbit/s uplink, DDoS scrubbing, and native IPv6 /64. Hungary is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply, as it is a U.S. statute; local copyright law generally requires a court order. Plans start at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/budapest"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bratislava",
      "city": "Bratislava",
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "countryCode": "SK",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 48.15,
        "lng": 17.11
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Small Central-European footprint, 60 km from Vienna.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Bratislava, Slovakia without KYC. OnionVPS's Bratislava region requires only an email address, and no identity verification is ever performed. Slovakia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply here—it is US law, and local copyright law requires a court order. Servers start at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/bratislava"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ljubljana",
      "city": "Ljubljana",
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "countryCode": "SI",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 46.06,
        "lng": 14.51
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Adriatic-facing EU capacity between Italy, Austria and the Balkans.",
      "summary": "Ljubljana, Slovenia, hosts servers without KYC—only a controlled email is required. Slovenia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, offering a neutral data posture. The DMCA does not apply; local copyright law governs, requiring a court order for takedowns. GDPR applies to personal data. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/ljubljana"
    },
    {
      "slug": "zagreb",
      "city": "Zagreb",
      "country": "Croatia",
      "countryCode": "HR",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 45.81,
        "lng": 15.98
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": true,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Croatian capacity with good onward routes to Serbia and Bosnia.",
      "summary": "Yes. You can host a server in Zagreb without KYC, and the legal position is clear. Croatia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so your data is not shared with those states by default. The DMCA does not apply because it is US law; local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. Entry is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/zagreb"
    },
    {
      "slug": "istanbul",
      "city": "Istanbul",
      "country": "Türkiye",
      "countryCode": "TR",
      "region": "europe",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 41.01,
        "lng": 28.98
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Non-EU, non-alliance, and the physical bridge between European and Middle Eastern fibre.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Istanbul, Türkiye without KYC. OnionVPS offers KVM VPS from $4 per month, with no identity verification at signup. Türkiye is outside every intelligence-sharing alliance (Five, Nine, Fourteen Eyes) and outside the EU legal perimeter, so GDPR does not apply to personal data processed there. The DMCA does not apply either, as it is United States statute; local copyright law requires a court order.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/istanbul"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-york",
      "city": "New York",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 40.71,
        "lng": -74.01
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "g",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "The transatlantic cable head and the lowest-latency US point for European users.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in New York with OnionVPS without providing identification. The United States is a Five Eyes member, so intelligence-sharing agreements apply, but this does not restrict hosting. The DMCA notice-and-takedown regime applies here, so you must respond to copyright complaints. The entry price for any OnionVPS plan is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/new-york"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ashburn",
      "city": "Ashburn",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 39.04,
        "lng": -77.49
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "g",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "Equinix Ashburn carries a large share of all US traffic. The default US East location.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Ashburn without KYC. OnionVPS operates a Core-tier region there, part of the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance, so US authorities can compel data disclosure. The DMCA notice-and-takedown applies because it is a United States location. GDPR does not cover personal data processed here. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/ashburn"
    },
    {
      "slug": "miami",
      "city": "Miami",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 25.76,
        "lng": -80.19
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "Every major Latin American cable lands in Miami. The best US hop to Brazil, Colombia and the Caribbean.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Miami without KYC; OnionVPS requires only an email address. The United States is a Five Eyes member, so data is subject to intelligence-sharing agreements. The DMCA applies in Miami. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/miami"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dallas",
      "city": "Dallas",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 32.78,
        "lng": -96.8
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "Central US with balanced latency to both coasts and cheap, abundant power.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Dallas, Texas, without KYC. The United States is a Five Eyes member, meaning intelligence-sharing agreements apply, but this doesn't affect hosting. The DMCA applies here, so you must respond to takedown notices. OnionVPS operates a Dallas region since 2021 with no identity verification, and entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/dallas"
    },
    {
      "slug": "chicago",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 41.88,
        "lng": -87.63
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "Midwest hub and the lowest-latency US point for financial market data feeds.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Chicago, United States, without KYC. OnionVPS requires only an email address you control; no identification is needed. The United States is a Five Eyes member, and the DMCA notice-and-takedown regime applies. Personal data is not subject to GDPR. Entry pricing is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/chicago"
    },
    {
      "slug": "los-angeles",
      "city": "Los Angeles",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 34.05,
        "lng": -118.24
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "g",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "The transpacific cable head — the fastest US hop to Japan, Singapore and Australia.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Los Angeles, United States, without KYC. OnionVPS offers $4/month VPS plans with no identity verification—an email address is the only account identifier. The US is a Five Eyes member, and the DMCA applies here, meaning copyright notices can lead to takedowns. For legal positions, this is a Core jurisdiction on major internet exchanges.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/los-angeles"
    },
    {
      "slug": "seattle",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 47.61,
        "lng": -122.33
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Pacific Northwest edge with hydro-backed power and short routes to Vancouver and Tokyo.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Seattle without KYC. The United States is a Five Eyes member, so data sharing among intelligence agencies is possible, but legal access to servers requires a court order. The DMCA does apply here, so content subject to takedown notices must be addressed. OnionVPS's Seattle location offers NVMe storage and native IPv6, with plans starting at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/seattle"
    },
    {
      "slug": "phoenix",
      "city": "Phoenix",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 33.45,
        "lng": -112.07
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Low seismic risk and cheap capacity — a common disaster-recovery pair for Los Angeles.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Phoenix, United States, without KYC. OnionVPS requires only an email address you control; no name, address, or document is ever requested. Phoenix is in the United States, a Five Eyes member, so intelligence-alliance members have legal access to data. The DMCA notice-and-takedown applies here. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/phoenix"
    },
    {
      "slug": "atlanta",
      "city": "Atlanta",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 33.75,
        "lng": -84.39
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "US Southeast edge, well peered into regional eyeball networks.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates a VPS location in Atlanta, United States, where no identity verification is required at signup. The United States is a Five Eyes member, so intelligence-sharing agreements apply. The DMCA notice-and-takedown regime applies, as this is US soil. Atlanta is an Edge jurisdiction, with entry pricing at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/atlanta"
    },
    {
      "slug": "toronto",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "country": "Canada",
      "countryCode": "CA",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 43.65,
        "lng": -79.38
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "TorIX peering and Canadian data residency for services that must stay north of the border.",
      "summary": "You can host a server in Toronto, Canada without KYC. The Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance operates in this jurisdiction, but the DMCA does not apply here, as it is a United States statute; local copyright law generally requires a court order. OnionVPS's Toronto region, operational since 2021, starts at $4 per month, offering an accessible entry to North American hosting.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/toronto"
    },
    {
      "slug": "montreal",
      "city": "Montreal",
      "country": "Canada",
      "countryCode": "CA",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 45.5,
        "lng": -73.57
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Hydro-Québec power makes this one of the cheapest and cleanest kilowatt-hours in our fleet.",
      "summary": "Montreal is a legal, practical home for a server bought without identity verification, because Canada sits in the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance, and the DMCA—a United States statute—does not bind a host there; local copyright law governs and generally demands a court order. OnionVPS has operated this region since 2022, with entry at $4 per month. You may host under an email address only.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/montreal"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vancouver",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "country": "Canada",
      "countryCode": "CA",
      "region": "namerica",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 49.28,
        "lng": -123.12
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Canadian West Coast with short transpacific hops.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Vancouver, Canada without KYC. OnionVPS's Vancouver region operates without identity verification. Canada is a Five Eyes member, so data is subject to intelligence-sharing agreements. The DMCA does not apply here; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/vancouver"
    },
    {
      "slug": "mexico-city",
      "city": "Mexico City",
      "country": "Mexico",
      "countryCode": "MX",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 19.43,
        "lng": -99.13
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "The largest Spanish-speaking internet market, with direct routes to the US and Central America.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates VPS servers in Mexico City, Mexico, at $4 per month, with no identity verification required. Mexico is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply — local copyright law, which generally requires a court order, governs takedowns. Your data is outside the US and EU legal frameworks.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/mexico-city"
    },
    {
      "slug": "queretaro",
      "city": "Querétaro",
      "country": "Mexico",
      "countryCode": "MX",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 20.59,
        "lng": -100.39
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Mexico's fastest-growing data-centre cluster, outside the seismic risk of the capital.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Querétaro, Mexico, without KYC. OnionVPS's facility there, operational since 2023, sits outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA, a United States statute, does not apply; local copyright law governs, typically requiring a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/queretaro"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sao-paulo",
      "city": "São Paulo",
      "country": "Brazil",
      "countryCode": "BR",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -23.55,
        "lng": -46.63
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "IX.br São Paulo is the largest exchange in the southern hemisphere. Mandatory if you serve Brazilian users.",
      "summary": "São Paulo, Brazil is outside the Five, Nine and Fourteen Eyes alliances, so hosted data is not subject to those intelligence-sharing arrangements. The DMCA does not apply here; local copyright law requires a court order. You can host in São Paulo without KYC—only an email address is needed. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/sao-paulo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rio-de-janeiro",
      "city": "Rio de Janeiro",
      "country": "Brazil",
      "countryCode": "BR",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -22.91,
        "lng": -43.17
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Second Brazilian region and the landing point for the EllaLink cable to Portugal.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil without KYC. OnionVPS operates there since 2023 with no identity verification required, only an email address. Brazil is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply, as it is a US statute; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/rio-de-janeiro"
    },
    {
      "slug": "buenos-aires",
      "city": "Buenos Aires",
      "country": "Argentina",
      "countryCode": "AR",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -34.6,
        "lng": -58.38
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "The Southern Cone hub, with CABASE peering into Argentine eyeball networks.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Buenos Aires, Argentina, without KYC, as OnionVPS requires only an email address. Argentina is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so your data is not subject to those surveillance frameworks. The DMCA does not apply here; it is a US statute, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/buenos-aires"
    },
    {
      "slug": "santiago",
      "city": "Santiago",
      "country": "Chile",
      "countryCode": "CL",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -33.45,
        "lng": -70.67
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "The most reliable power grid in South America and the landing point of the Humboldt cable to Asia-Pacific.",
      "summary": "Santiago, Chile is served by OnionVPS without KYC. Chile is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply because it is US law, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. Servers start at $4 per month. Hosting here offers a legal posture distinct from alliance-member jurisdictions.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/santiago"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bogota",
      "city": "Bogotá",
      "country": "Colombia",
      "countryCode": "CO",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 4.71,
        "lng": -74.07
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Andean hub with fast routes to Miami and Panama.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Bogotá, Colombia, without KYC at OnionVPS, with plans from $4/month. Colombia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, which offers a more independent posture. The DMCA does not apply here, as it is a US statute, and local copyright law generally requires a court order for takedowns. This makes Bogotá a legally distinct hosting location.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/bogota"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lima",
      "city": "Lima",
      "country": "Peru",
      "countryCode": "PE",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -12.05,
        "lng": -77.04
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Pacific coast of South America, well connected to Chile and Panama.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Lima, Peru. Peru is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here—it is US law and does not bind a host in Peru. Local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/lima"
    },
    {
      "slug": "quito",
      "city": "Quito",
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "countryCode": "EC",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -0.18,
        "lng": -78.47
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Equatorial edge capacity with routes via Panama.",
      "summary": "Yes. Quito, Ecuador, is outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so hosting here keeps your data beyond those states' surveillance agreements. The DMCA does not apply; Ecuador's copyright law governs and generally requires a court order for takedowns. No KYC is required—only an email address. Plans start at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/quito"
    },
    {
      "slug": "montevideo",
      "city": "Montevideo",
      "country": "Uruguay",
      "countryCode": "UY",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "privacy",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -34.9,
        "lng": -56.16
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Uruguay has the strongest data-protection regime in Latin America and holds an EU adequacy decision — rare outside Europe.",
      "summary": "Montevideo, Uruguay, supports VPS hosting without identity verification: an email address you control is the only account identifier OnionVPS holds. Uruguay is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply, as it is US law. GDPR does not apply here. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/montevideo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "asuncion",
      "city": "Asunción",
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "countryCode": "PY",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -25.26,
        "lng": -57.58
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Cheap hydroelectric power from Itaipú and a light-touch regulatory environment.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Asunción, Paraguay without KYC. OnionVPS operates a region there since 2024 with no identity verification required. Paraguay is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so data processed there is outside those surveillance frameworks. The DMCA does not apply, as it is US law and not binding in Paraguay. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/asuncion"
    },
    {
      "slug": "la-paz",
      "city": "La Paz",
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "countryCode": "BO",
      "region": "latam",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -16.5,
        "lng": -68.15
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "High-altitude Andean edge for regional coverage.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates a no-KYC VPS in La Paz, Bolivia, where intelligence-alliance membership does not apply because Bolivia is not part of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances. The DMCA, a US statute, does not bind the host, though local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/la-paz"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tokyo",
      "city": "Tokyo",
      "country": "Japan",
      "countryCode": "JP",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 35.68,
        "lng": 139.69
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 100,
      "onlineSince": 2020,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "a",
        "g"
      ],
      "note": "JPIX and BBIX peering. The lowest-latency point for Japanese and Korean users, and a strong transpacific anchor.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Tokyo without KYC. OnionVPS operates a Tokyo region with no identity verification; an email address is all that is required. Japan is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so your data is not subject to those pacts. The DMCA does not apply, as it is US law; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/tokyo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "osaka",
      "city": "Osaka",
      "country": "Japan",
      "countryCode": "JP",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 34.69,
        "lng": 135.5
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Second Japanese region, the standard disaster-recovery pair for Tokyo.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Osaka, Japan, without KYC. OnionVPS's Osaka region sits outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply—it is a US statute, and local law requires a court order for takedowns. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/osaka"
    },
    {
      "slug": "seoul",
      "city": "Seoul",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "countryCode": "KR",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 37.57,
        "lng": 126.98
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "The highest per-capita bandwidth market on earth; essential for Korean gaming and streaming workloads.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Seoul without KYC. OnionVPS's South Korea location requires no identity verification at signup. South Korea is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply to hosts situated in Seoul; local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. Prices start at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/seoul"
    },
    {
      "slug": "taipei",
      "city": "Taipei",
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "countryCode": "TW",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 25.03,
        "lng": 121.57
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i"
      ],
      "note": "Dense East Asian peering with routes independent of mainland transit.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates KVM VPS in Taipei, Taiwan, without KYC or identity verification; an email address is the only account identifier. Taiwan is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply here—it's US law, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/taipei"
    },
    {
      "slug": "mumbai",
      "city": "Mumbai",
      "country": "India",
      "countryCode": "IN",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 19.08,
        "lng": 72.88
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "The landing point for most cables reaching India, and the fastest hop to the Gulf.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS hosts KVM VPS instances in Mumbai without KYC, and India is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances. The DMCA does not apply to a host situated in India; local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/mumbai"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bengaluru",
      "city": "Bengaluru",
      "country": "India",
      "countryCode": "IN",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 12.97,
        "lng": 77.59
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "India's engineering capital; the natural second Indian region.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Bengaluru, India without KYC. OnionVPS's Bengaluru region operates from 12.97, 77.59, with a 20 Gbit/s uplink. India is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply here because it is a United States statute; local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/bengaluru"
    },
    {
      "slug": "delhi",
      "city": "Delhi",
      "country": "India",
      "countryCode": "IN",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 28.61,
        "lng": 77.21
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Northern India coverage with routes into Nepal and Central Asia.",
      "summary": "Delhi is an edge jurisdiction in India, not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances, and the DMCA does not apply since it is a U.S. statute. Local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. GDPR does not apply to personal data here. Hosting without KYC is possible; OnionVPS requires only an email address. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/delhi"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bangkok",
      "city": "Bangkok",
      "country": "Thailand",
      "countryCode": "TH",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 13.76,
        "lng": 100.5
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Mainland Southeast Asian hub with short hops to Singapore and Hong Kong.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Bangkok, Thailand without KYC. Thailand is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here, as it is a US statute. Local copyright law generally requires a court order. OnionVPS offers VPS from $4 per month with no identity verification.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/bangkok"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jakarta",
      "city": "Jakarta",
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "countryCode": "ID",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -6.21,
        "lng": 106.85
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Southeast Asia's largest population and one of its fastest-growing hosting markets.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Jakarta, Indonesia, without KYC. OnionVPS requires only an email address you control, with no name, address, or document at any point. Indonesia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so your data is outside those frameworks. The DMCA does not apply here because it is a US statute; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/jakarta"
    },
    {
      "slug": "manila",
      "city": "Manila",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "countryCode": "PH",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 14.6,
        "lng": 120.98
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Philippine capacity with direct routes to Hong Kong and Guam.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Manila without KYC. OnionVPS, a no-identification VPS provider, offers $4-per-month instances in Manila, Philippines. The Philippines is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so your data is not subject to those cooperative frameworks. The DMCA does not apply; it is US statute, and local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/manila"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ho-chi-minh",
      "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "countryCode": "VN",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 10.82,
        "lng": 106.63
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Southern Vietnam, on the fast-growing Southeast Asian manufacturing corridor.",
      "summary": "Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is a viable location for no-KYC server hosting. Vietnam is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here, as it is a U.S. statute and local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. OnionVPS offers VPS instances starting at $4 per month, with no identity verification required—only an email address. The legal position is favorable for privacy-focused hosting.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/ho-chi-minh"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hanoi",
      "city": "Hanoi",
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "countryCode": "VN",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 21.03,
        "lng": 105.85
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Northern Vietnam edge with short hops to southern China.",
      "summary": "You can host a server in Hanoi without KYC. OnionVPS operates an edge facility here since 2024 with true KVM virtualisation, no identity verification ever, and entry at $4 per month. Vietnam is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances, and the DMCA—a US statute—does not bind a host situated here. Local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/hanoi"
    },
    {
      "slug": "colombo",
      "city": "Colombo",
      "country": "Sri Lanka",
      "countryCode": "LK",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 6.93,
        "lng": 79.86
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Indian Ocean cable crossroads between South Asia and the Gulf.",
      "summary": "Colombo, Sri Lanka, is a viable jurisdiction for hosting a server without KYC. The country is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply—US copyright statute has no force here. GDPR also does not apply. OnionVPS offers VPS from $4 per month, with no identity verification, making it a legal, private hosting option.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/colombo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dhaka",
      "city": "Dhaka",
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "countryCode": "BD",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 23.81,
        "lng": 90.41
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "One of the largest underserved internet populations in Asia.",
      "summary": "Dhaka, Bangladesh is an Edge jurisdiction, not part of any intelligence-sharing alliance, so the Five/Nine/Fourteen Eyes posture does not apply. The DMCA does not bind a host there; local copyright law generally requires a court order. GDPR does not apply to data processed in Dhaka. Servers start at $4 per month with no KYC, only an email address required.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/dhaka"
    },
    {
      "slug": "karachi",
      "city": "Karachi",
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "countryCode": "PK",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 24.86,
        "lng": 67.01
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Pakistani cable landing station with routes to the Gulf.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Karachi, Pakistan without KYC. OnionVPS has operated this region since 2024, and the jurisdiction is an Edge tier. Pakistan is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so your data is not subject to those alliances' access frameworks. The DMCA does not apply here, as it is US law; local copyright law requires a court order. Plans start at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/karachi"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kathmandu",
      "city": "Kathmandu",
      "country": "Nepal",
      "countryCode": "NP",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 27.72,
        "lng": 85.32
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Himalayan edge capacity routed via India.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Kathmandu, Nepal without KYC. Nepal is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply, as it is a US statute; local copyright law requires a court order. OnionVPS offers VPS from $4 per month, with no identity verification required.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/kathmandu"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ulaanbaatar",
      "city": "Ulaanbaatar",
      "country": "Mongolia",
      "countryCode": "MN",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 47.89,
        "lng": 106.91
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Independent Central Asian jurisdiction with cheap cold-climate cooling.",
      "summary": "You can host a server in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia without KYC. OnionVPS operates a VPS location there since 2024, and signup requires only an email address you control. Mongolia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so intelligence-sharing agreements do not apply. The DMCA is a US statute and does not apply here; local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/ulaanbaatar"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tashkent",
      "city": "Tashkent",
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "countryCode": "UZ",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 41.3,
        "lng": 69.24
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Central Asian edge with rapidly improving international capacity.",
      "summary": "Tashkent, Uzbekistan, is a practical jurisdiction for anonymous VPS hosting. The country is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, which may appeal to privacy-focused users. The DMCA does not apply here, as it is a US statute, though local copyright law may still be relevant. OnionVPS offers entry-level VPS plans from $4 per month, making it an accessible option for those seeking no-identity-verification hosting.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/tashkent"
    },
    {
      "slug": "phnom-penh",
      "city": "Phnom Penh",
      "country": "Cambodia",
      "countryCode": "KH",
      "region": "asia",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 11.56,
        "lng": 104.92
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Light-touch regulatory environment with transit via Vietnam and Thailand.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, without KYC. Cambodia is outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so no data-sharing agreements apply. The DMCA does not apply here because it is US law and a Cambodian host is not bound by it; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/phnom-penh"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dubai",
      "city": "Dubai",
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "countryCode": "AE",
      "region": "mena",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 25.2,
        "lng": 55.27
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "The Gulf hub where European, African and Asian fibre meet. Fastest single location for Middle East and East Africa.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Dubai without KYC. OnionVPS operates a region there requiring only an email address at signup. The United Arab Emirates is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply, as it is a United States statute; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/dubai"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tel-aviv",
      "city": "Tel Aviv",
      "country": "Israel",
      "countryCode": "IL",
      "region": "mena",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 32.08,
        "lng": 34.78
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Dense local peering and a large domestic technology market.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Tel Aviv without KYC. OnionVPS's Tel Aviv location, operated since 2023, sits outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes alliances, so data processed there is not subject to those intelligence-sharing agreements. The DMCA does not apply—it's US law and not binding here; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/tel-aviv"
    },
    {
      "slug": "riyadh",
      "city": "Riyadh",
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "countryCode": "SA",
      "region": "mena",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 24.71,
        "lng": 46.68
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Saudi data residency for services subject to local hosting requirements.",
      "summary": "Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, offers off-shore VPS hosting without KYC or identity verification, requiring only an email address. Saudi Arabia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply; local copyright law, typically requiring a court order, governs. GDPR does not apply to personal data processed here. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/riyadh"
    },
    {
      "slug": "doha",
      "city": "Doha",
      "country": "Qatar",
      "countryCode": "QA",
      "region": "mena",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 25.29,
        "lng": 51.53
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Qatari capacity with direct Gulf cable access.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates a no-KYC VPS service in Doha, Qatar, where an email address is the only identifier held. Qatar is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances. The DMCA does not apply because it is United States statute; local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/doha"
    },
    {
      "slug": "manama",
      "city": "Manama",
      "country": "Bahrain",
      "countryCode": "BH",
      "region": "mena",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 26.23,
        "lng": 50.59
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Small, well-connected Gulf jurisdiction with a liberal telecoms regime.",
      "summary": "Manama, Bahrain, sits outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so hosted data is not subject to those frameworks' surveillance agreements. The DMCA does not apply here—it is United States statute, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. OnionVPS offers KVM VPS starting at $4 per month with no identity verification. For a jurisdiction that is not an Eyes member and where DMCA takedowns are not applicable, Manama is a distinct option.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/manama"
    },
    {
      "slug": "muscat",
      "city": "Muscat",
      "country": "Oman",
      "countryCode": "OM",
      "region": "mena",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 23.59,
        "lng": 58.41
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Omani cable landing with routes towards India and East Africa.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates an Edge jurisdiction in Muscat, Oman, where you can host a server without KYC—no identity verification at signup, only a verified email. Oman is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply because it is a US statute; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/muscat"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kuwait-city",
      "city": "Kuwait City",
      "country": "Kuwait",
      "countryCode": "KW",
      "region": "mena",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 29.38,
        "lng": 47.99
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Northern Gulf coverage.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers VPS hosting in Kuwait City, Kuwait, without KYC—an email address is the only identifier required. Kuwait is not part of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so your traffic isn't automatically shared with those partners. The DMCA does not apply here; it's a US statute, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/kuwait-city"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amman",
      "city": "Amman",
      "country": "Jordan",
      "countryCode": "JO",
      "region": "mena",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 31.95,
        "lng": 35.93
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Levantine edge with routes via Aqaba and Cyprus.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Amman without KYC, as OnionVPS requires only an email address, and Jordan is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances. The DMCA does not apply here; it is US law, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/amman"
    },
    {
      "slug": "johannesburg",
      "city": "Johannesburg",
      "country": "South Africa",
      "countryCode": "ZA",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -26.2,
        "lng": 28.05
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "NAPAfrica Johannesburg is the largest exchange on the continent — the default for anything serving sub-Saharan Africa.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Johannesburg, South Africa, without KYC, as OnionVPS requires only an email address. South Africa is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances, and the DMCA does not apply; local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cape-town",
      "city": "Cape Town",
      "country": "South Africa",
      "countryCode": "ZA",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -33.92,
        "lng": 18.42
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Second South African region and the landing point for the Equiano and 2Africa cables.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Cape Town, South Africa, from $4/month. South Africa is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so your data is not automatically shared with those nations' agencies. The US DMCA does not apply here; local copyright law governs, and takedowns generally require a court order.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/cape-town"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lagos",
      "city": "Lagos",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "countryCode": "NG",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 6.52,
        "lng": 3.38
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "West Africa's largest market, with several new cable landings driving costs down fast.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Lagos, Nigeria, without KYC. OnionVPS has operated a Core-tier region in Lagos since 2022. Nigeria is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply because it is a United States statute; local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/lagos"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nairobi",
      "city": "Nairobi",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "countryCode": "KE",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -1.29,
        "lng": 36.82
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "East African hub with strong peering at KIXP and routes via the Gulf.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Nairobi without KYC. OnionVPS's Nairobi region requires only an email address, not identity verification. Kenya is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply because it is a United States statute; local copyright law governs and generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/nairobi"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cairo",
      "city": "Cairo",
      "country": "Egypt",
      "countryCode": "EG",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 30.04,
        "lng": 31.24
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "The Suez corridor carries most Europe–Asia fibre; Cairo sits directly on it.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers VPS hosting in Cairo, Egypt, without KYC. Egypt is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so your data is not subject to those states' surveillance-sharing arrangements. The DMCA does not apply because it is US law; local copyright law governs and generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/cairo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "casablanca",
      "city": "Casablanca",
      "country": "Morocco",
      "countryCode": "MA",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 33.57,
        "lng": -7.59
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "North African gateway with short hops to Iberia and francophone West Africa.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Casablanca, Morocco, without KYC. OnionVPS operates there since 2023, and no identification is required. Morocco is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply, as it is US law and does not bind local hosts. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/casablanca"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tunis",
      "city": "Tunis",
      "country": "Tunisia",
      "countryCode": "TN",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 36.81,
        "lng": 10.18
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Mediterranean North African edge routed via Italy.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Tunis without KYC. Tunisia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply here; it is a US statute, so local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. OnionVPS's entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/tunis"
    },
    {
      "slug": "algiers",
      "city": "Algiers",
      "country": "Algeria",
      "countryCode": "DZ",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 36.75,
        "lng": 3.06
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Algerian capacity via Marseille and Valencia.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KVM VPS hosting in Algiers, Algeria from $4 per month with no identity verification. Algeria is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply, as it is US law. Local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns. Your server benefits from low-latency routes to Europe and a legal posture favorable to privacy.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/algiers"
    },
    {
      "slug": "accra",
      "city": "Accra",
      "country": "Ghana",
      "countryCode": "GH",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 5.6,
        "lng": -0.19
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "West African edge with several modern cable landings.",
      "summary": "In Accra, Ghana, you can host a server without KYC verification; only a controlled email address is required. Ghana is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA, a US statute, does not apply—local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/accra"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dar-es-salaam",
      "city": "Dar es Salaam",
      "country": "Tanzania",
      "countryCode": "TZ",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -6.79,
        "lng": 39.21
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "East African coastal landing station.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates a no-KYC VPS region in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, since 2024. Tanzania is not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, so the position is straightforward. The DMCA does not apply—it is United States statute and local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month. You need only an email address.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/dar-es-salaam"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kampala",
      "city": "Kampala",
      "country": "Uganda",
      "countryCode": "UG",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 0.35,
        "lng": 32.58
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Landlocked East African capacity routed via Kenya.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Kampala, Uganda without KYC. OnionVPS offers NVMe VPS from $4/month, requiring only an email address. Uganda is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here, as it is a US statute. Local copyright law requires a court order for takedowns.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/kampala"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lusaka",
      "city": "Lusaka",
      "country": "Zambia",
      "countryCode": "ZM",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -15.39,
        "lng": 28.32
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Southern African edge routed via Johannesburg.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Lusaka, Zambia, starting at $4 per month. Zambia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply as it is US law. Local copyright law, which generally requires a court order, governs takedowns.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/lusaka"
    },
    {
      "slug": "harare",
      "city": "Harare",
      "country": "Zimbabwe",
      "countryCode": "ZW",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -17.83,
        "lng": 31.05
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Regional coverage via South African transit.",
      "summary": "Harare, Zimbabwe, is outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so hosted data is not subject to those states' surveillance mandates. The DMCA does not apply here; it is a US statute, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. You can host a server in Harare without KYC at OnionVPS's facility, with plans from $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/harare"
    },
    {
      "slug": "luanda",
      "city": "Luanda",
      "country": "Angola",
      "countryCode": "AO",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -8.84,
        "lng": 13.23
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "South Atlantic cable landing with a direct route to Brazil.",
      "summary": "Luanda, Angola, offers a VPS with no KYC requirement—an email address is all OnionVPS holds. Angola is outside the Five, Nine and Fourteen Eyes alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here; local copyright law generally requires a court order. An entry-price server starts at $4 per month. This makes Luanda a legal-routing choice for data that should avoid those alliances.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/luanda"
    },
    {
      "slug": "maputo",
      "city": "Maputo",
      "country": "Mozambique",
      "countryCode": "MZ",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -25.97,
        "lng": 32.57
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Indian Ocean coastal capacity.",
      "summary": "Maputo, Mozambique, offers offshore VPS hosting without KYC, as OnionVPS requires only an email address. Mozambique is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply here, being a US statute. Local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/maputo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dakar",
      "city": "Dakar",
      "country": "Senegal",
      "countryCode": "SN",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 14.72,
        "lng": -17.47
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Westernmost point of continental Africa and a major cable landing.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Dakar, Senegal without KYC, and the legal position is clear. OnionVPS operates there with no identity verification, requiring only an email address you control. Senegal is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply — it is US statute. Local copyright law generally requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/dakar"
    },
    {
      "slug": "abidjan",
      "city": "Abidjan",
      "country": "Côte d'Ivoire",
      "countryCode": "CI",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 5.36,
        "lng": -4.01
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Francophone West African hub.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, without KYC. OnionVPS's Abidjan region operates outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply—local copyright law requires a court order. GDPR does not apply to personal data processed here. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/abidjan"
    },
    {
      "slug": "antananarivo",
      "city": "Antananarivo",
      "country": "Madagascar",
      "countryCode": "MG",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -18.88,
        "lng": 47.51
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Indian Ocean island capacity with surprisingly good fibre.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Antananarivo without KYC. OnionVPS requires only an email address, and no identity verification at any point. Madagascar is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so data is outside those surveillance frameworks. The DMCA does not apply, as it is a US statute and does not bind hosts here; local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/antananarivo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "gaborone",
      "city": "Gaborone",
      "country": "Botswana",
      "countryCode": "BW",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -24.65,
        "lng": 25.91
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Stable Southern African jurisdiction routed via Johannesburg.",
      "summary": "Gaborone, Botswana offers an offshore VPS hosting option without KYC. Botswana is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, and the DMCA does not apply, as it is a US statute. Local copyright law, requiring court orders, governs. OnionVPS provides servers here from $4 per month, with no identity verification and full root access.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/gaborone"
    },
    {
      "slug": "windhoek",
      "city": "Windhoek",
      "country": "Namibia",
      "countryCode": "NA",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -22.56,
        "lng": 17.08
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Namibian edge on the West Africa Cable System.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates KVM virtualisation in Windhoek, Namibia, with entry at $4 per month. Namibia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances. The DMCA does not apply: it is a United States statute, and a host situated in Windhoek is not bound by it. Local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/windhoek"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kigali",
      "city": "Kigali",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -1.94,
        "lng": 30.06
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "One of the most digitally-forward regulatory environments in Africa.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Kigali, Rwanda without KYC—only an email address is required. Rwanda is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply, as it is a U.S. statute; local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. Entry-level pricing starts at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/kigali"
    },
    {
      "slug": "addis-ababa",
      "city": "Addis Ababa",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "countryCode": "ET",
      "region": "africa",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 9.03,
        "lng": 38.74
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Large domestic market with new capacity via Djibouti.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, without KYC. OnionVPS operates a region there since 2024 with a $4/month entry price. Ethiopia is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances. The DMCA does not apply, as it is a US statute; local copyright law requires a court order.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/addis-ababa"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sydney",
      "city": "Sydney",
      "country": "Australia",
      "countryCode": "AU",
      "region": "oceania",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -33.87,
        "lng": 151.21
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 40,
      "onlineSince": 2021,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n",
        "i",
        "w"
      ],
      "note": "The Australian cable head and the default Oceania region.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS offers KYC-free VPS hosting in Sydney, Australia from $4 per month. Australia is a Five Eyes intelligence-alliance member. The DMCA, a United States statute, does not bind hosts there; local copyright law requires a court order. No identification is required — an email address suffices, and no personal data is processed under the GDPR framework.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/sydney"
    },
    {
      "slug": "melbourne",
      "city": "Melbourne",
      "country": "Australia",
      "countryCode": "AU",
      "region": "oceania",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -37.81,
        "lng": 144.96
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Second Australian region for redundancy.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Melbourne without KYC at OnionVPS. Melbourne, Australia is a Five Eyes member, meaning intelligence-sharing alliances apply, but the DMCA does not—it's a US statute that doesn't bind Australian hosts. Local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/melbourne"
    },
    {
      "slug": "perth",
      "city": "Perth",
      "country": "Australia",
      "countryCode": "AU",
      "region": "oceania",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -31.95,
        "lng": 115.86
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Western Australia, the shortest Australian hop to Singapore.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Perth, Australia without KYC. OnionVPS's Perth region operates in a Five Eyes member jurisdiction, but the DMCA does not apply—it is US law, and local copyright law generally requires a court order. Plans start at $4 per month, with no identity verification ever required.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/perth"
    },
    {
      "slug": "brisbane",
      "city": "Brisbane",
      "country": "Australia",
      "countryCode": "AU",
      "region": "oceania",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -27.47,
        "lng": 153.03
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Queensland edge and a Pacific cable landing.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Brisbane without KYC. OnionVPS provides anonymous VPS hosting in Brisbane, Australia, at $4 per month. Australia is a Five Eyes alliance member, which means intelligence-sharing agreements exist with other member states. The DMCA does not apply here, as it is US law; local copyright law requires a court order. Legal risks depend on your activities.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/brisbane"
    },
    {
      "slug": "auckland",
      "city": "Auckland",
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "countryCode": "NZ",
      "region": "oceania",
      "tier": "core",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -36.85,
        "lng": 174.76
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2022,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "New Zealand data residency with Southern Cross cable capacity.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Auckland, New Zealand, without KYC. OnionVPS has operated this region since 2022, with an entry price of $4 per month. New Zealand is a Five Eyes member, but the DMCA—a US statute—does not apply here; local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. GDPR does not govern personal data processed in Auckland.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/auckland"
    },
    {
      "slug": "suva",
      "city": "Suva",
      "country": "Fiji",
      "countryCode": "FJ",
      "region": "oceania",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": -18.14,
        "lng": 178.44
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "South Pacific island capacity for regional services.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Suva, Fiji, without KYC. OnionVPS's Suva location, operational since 2024, is outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes intelligence alliances, so your data is not subject to those agreements. The DMCA does not apply here—it is a US statute, and Fiji's local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/suva"
    },
    {
      "slug": "guam",
      "city": "Hagåtña",
      "country": "Guam",
      "countryCode": "GU",
      "region": "oceania",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 13.44,
        "lng": 144.79
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "The transpacific cable crossroads between Asia, Australia and the US.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Hagåtña, Guam, without identity verification. OnionVPS requires only an email address. Guam is a United States territory and a Five Eyes member, so intelligence sharing applies and the DMCA does. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/guam"
    },
    {
      "slug": "san-juan",
      "city": "San Juan",
      "country": "Puerto Rico",
      "countryCode": "PR",
      "region": "caribbean",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 18.47,
        "lng": -66.11
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 5,
      "eyesLabel": "Five Eyes member",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "applies",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 20,
      "onlineSince": 2023,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "US-adjacent Caribbean capacity with strong Miami routes.",
      "summary": "San Juan, Puerto Rico offers VPS hosting without KYC, requiring only a controlled email address. It is a Five Eyes member, making intelligence-alliance scrutiny a consideration, but GDPR does not apply. The DMCA does apply because Puerto Rico is a United States location. Entry-level servers cost $4 per month, with no identity verification or billing information needed.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/san-juan"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kingston",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "countryCode": "JM",
      "region": "caribbean",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 17.97,
        "lng": -76.79
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Caribbean edge with several regional cable landings.",
      "summary": "Yes. Kingston, Jamaica, is outside the Five, Nine, and Fourteen Eyes alliances, so intelligence-sharing does not apply. The DMCA, a United States statute, does not bind a host here; local copyright law applies and generally requires a court order. OnionVPS offers VPS instances from Kingston starting at $4 per month, with no KYC required — only an email address.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/kingston"
    },
    {
      "slug": "port-of-spain",
      "city": "Port of Spain",
      "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "countryCode": "TT",
      "region": "caribbean",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 10.65,
        "lng": -61.51
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Southern Caribbean, closest point to the Venezuelan and Guyanese markets.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, without KYC—OnionVPS requires only an email address, no identity verification. Trinidad and Tobago is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, offering a more private hosting environment. The DMCA does not apply here, as it is a US statute; local copyright law governs, generally requiring a court order for takedowns. Entry-level VPS plans start at $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/port-of-spain"
    },
    {
      "slug": "santo-domingo",
      "city": "Santo Domingo",
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "countryCode": "DO",
      "region": "caribbean",
      "tier": "edge",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 18.49,
        "lng": -69.93
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": false,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "The largest Caribbean economy by GDP, well connected to Miami.",
      "summary": "Yes, you can host a server in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic without KYC. OnionVPS operates a region there since 2024, and no identity verification is required—only an email address. The Dominican Republic is not a member of the Five, Nine, or Fourteen Eyes intelligence-sharing alliances, and the DMCA does not apply because it is U.S. statute. Local copyright law requires a court order. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/santo-domingo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bridgetown",
      "city": "Bridgetown",
      "country": "Barbados",
      "countryCode": "BB",
      "region": "caribbean",
      "tier": "offshore",
      "coordinates": {
        "lat": 13.1,
        "lng": -59.62
      },
      "eyesAlliance": 0,
      "eyesLabel": "Not a member of the Five, Nine or Fourteen Eyes alliances",
      "gdprApplies": false,
      "dmca": "not-applicable",
      "offshore": true,
      "uplinkGbps": 10,
      "onlineSince": 2024,
      "capabilities": [
        "d",
        "6",
        "n"
      ],
      "note": "Established offshore financial jurisdiction with an IBC regime.",
      "summary": "Yes. OnionVPS operates KVM VPS instances in Bridgetown, Barbados, and no identity verification is required at any point. Barbados is outside the Five, Nine and Fourteen Eyes alliances, so hosted data is not subject to those states' surveillance agreements. The DMCA does not apply here because it is a US statute and a Barbadian host is not bound by it; local copyright law governs. Entry price is $4 per month.",
      "url": "https://onionvps.com/locations/bridgetown"
    }
  ]
}